In the good old days, men were “men,” America was apparently “great,” and the only helmet anybody needed was a dashing cow-skin hat with cute little ear flaps. Then a lot of people died, and over a century later, heads go racing with the comfort of padding, radios and water straws.

This quick clip from our friends at isn’t a historical explainer as much as a visualization, but the images are pretty dramatic. And holy crap has safety tech come a long way.

Some of the key points on Donut’s helmet timeline:

In 1908, at basically the earliest auto races, drivers were rocking “soft cloth” headcaps. Probably more to stay warm than safe.

Their first example of a “hard shell” was 1949, for which they found what looks like an equestrian helmet as the era’s standard.

1957 supposedly marked the first “mass produced” helmet, made by Bell and designed a few years earlier.

Fireproof Nomex came into play in 1968, with the rise of “full-face” helmets apparently taking place a couple years later. Around the same time Snell safety standards were first published.

We started seeing helmet restraint devices to mitigate a driver’s head pin-balling in the mid 1980's and communication equipment being introduced shortly after.

By 2010 fancy race helmets had fresh air intakes. Today they’re made from lightweight materials with , water straws, radios and lots and lots of stickers.

What’s next, ?